All about me

The first thing that came to mind was the simple fact I was going to fall. I had to ask several questions before even completely understanding the requirements. We had to evaluate who we were, why we were here, and how Mr.. Wentworth could be of service to us. I worked for many days composing this essay; including many rough drafts and bad ideas. The first part of the prompt was by far the hardest, it took the most thinking. Preprinting consisted mainly of sitting around trying to figure out who I actually thought I was.I wrote about 3 rough drafts before deciding on how I was going to present myself. After finally liking one draft, I did numerous amounts of editing. The editing process was difficult for me because I did not want to mess up my very first essay and make a bad first impression. Revising the essay was much simpler with help from peers. The benefits of using a formatted writing process are ultimately what lead to my higher grade. This process helps to organize, edit, and write with ease during difficult assignments.To better organize I wrote many drafts and billeted list of important ideas to include, which helped to be sure I included all necessary points. Editing was made easier by my peers who read over the essay and gave me feedback from different perspectives to improve the flow ND structure of the essay. And lastly, the ease of writing the final draft came from this described process used. Without this process, I would've made a much worse grade and been more stressed out over trying to get it done.Who are You? The prompt of this essay was to write a declaration of independence from your parents, much like the Declaration of Independence written by our founding fathers. We were instructed to use more Latin based words as well as all of the rhetorical devices we studied in class. The goal of this assignment was to gain independence room our parental units and was a chance to explain our wants and needs in a professional way.We then had to read this essay to our parents in order for them to grade how well we did. Using a formal process to write this essay made it much easier to get our point across rather than Just writing without structure. Another process used as well was studying the format used by the founding fathers of our country. However, the traditional writing process helped in many ways to receive the grade I desired. Preprinting, the most important, helped me to figure out what I wanted to say and exactly how I would say it.

Why did the authorities start using transportation as a punishment in the 1660’s and stop using it in 1868?

Since the 1660’s, the British government had been ridding Britain of rebels and criminals they no longer wanted in the country. This method of punishment was typically known as transportation. This involved sending the convicts to another country to commit hard labour and to live in deserved difficult conditions. Since the 1660s, the main transportation location from Britain was to the American colonies. However, when the American colonies had won their independence, transportation to there stopped suddenly.This created trouble for British convicts, as they desperately needed a new place to put the criminals; their prisons and hulks were becoming too overcrowded. Australia was then chosen as the main settlement because it at that time had recently been discovered (1770) so it would be deserted and available for labour. One of the reasons why authorities started using transportation as a punishment was to provide an alternative to hanging. Whilst the Bloody Code was present as the law, the majority of the public believed that hanging was too extreme, especially for minor crimes.They felt that having the same cruel punishment for a minor and major crime was a ridiculous rule. Juries would often not convict people and judges would find excuses not to hang people. As hanging was out of the question, another punishment that was not as cruel as the death penalty needed to be made; transportation being a suitable consequence for criminals and rebels as it still acted as a punishment because of the labour, and it didn’t have the intention of killing people.During the 1660’s, there were very few prisons and building new ones would cost authorities a lot. This also created another reason for transportation to become a new punishment, as it would give criminals a place to stay that wouldn’t cost the British authorities. Another reason why transportation started was because it was a satisfactory method to reform the criminals; thought better tha n prisons. The criminals would learn skills from the forced work that would benefit their future as a person.This reason was the least important reason behind transportation but it still worked upon the criminals. These criminals were thought to lead law-abiding lives after their release than criminals from prison. Transportation was a good deterrent as Australia was still an unknown country. The government hoped that the idea of being sent to the ‘edge of the world’ would terrify people and therefore put them off from breaking the law. Sending criminals off to Australia was also a way to get rid of criminals in Britain.This would reduce the crime rate and the number of criminals in the country. Sending British criminals off to Australia also helped the settlement and development of Australia as part of the British Empire. Transportation helped Britain to claim Australia for their empire. This would stop France and other rivals gaining whatever resources Australia had. From the 1800’s onwards, transportation started to lose it usefulness it once had. One reason being the Gaol’s Act in 1823 led by Fry and Peel.This movement led prisons become more suitable places as they were improved by better treatment of criminals and better living conditions. This gave the opportunity of criminals from now on being sent to prison instead of Australia as there were myriad reasons why transportation was becoming an issue. One reason being that the transport was costing ?0. 5 million per year and seeing as there were more prisons built, it cost them less money so keeping the criminals in the country was saving the authorities funds.Also, many of the ex-convicts reformed and were now living peacefully and finding work in Australia. The free settlers in Australia started to set up societies within Australia protesting against Britain ‘dumping’ convicts in their country. Wages were also higher in Australia than in Britain once a prisoner ha d won their ticket of leave. By the 1860’s, Australia was well established as a secure part of the British Empire so they no longer needed to make their claim over it as no other country would be able to.Overall, transportation started because of the many factors that lead the British authorities to sought out another punishment that was still effective but not as harsh as the death penalty. Factors such as hanging being too harsh, a new form of a deterrent and reformation for criminals. Also to claim the newly discovered land, Australia, for the British Empire. Whereas, transportation was seized because of Australia becoming more and more developed, it was not lowering the crime rates in Britain and prisons became more useful to use because it was cheaper for the British government and they were under more control.

BUSINESS RESEARCH TEAM RESEARCH Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

BUSINESS RESEARCH TEAM RESEARCH - Assignment Example This has been attributed to the entrance of manufacturers such as Micromax Mobile, Lenovo, Huawei, and Xiaomi, which have brought in low-priced products with high performance and high-end specifications (Trefis, 2014). Consequently, these competitors have been finding indulgence and favor among aspirational, budget-mindful consumers who feel that their tastes, preferences and needs are sufficiently met by the companies. Emerging markets are proving to be troublesome to Samsung due to its inability to compete effectively with the new entrants that bring in innovation, more customer-tailored products and services, and low prices that consumers find attractive. Emerging markets that were once lucrative to Samsung have now turned into a liability (Trefis, 2014). What is hurting Samsung most is the sheer fact that consumers have decided to expand their horizon and seek other brands that the market provides. Apparently, due to competition, Samsung is losing its loyal customer and might soo n be operating at a loss unless the management takes an immediate corrective action to contain the competition and electronics

Japans High Speed Growth Model and Extent Vietnam Followed the Model Essay

Japans High Speed Growth Model and Extent Vietnam Followed the Model - Essay Example To understand the high-speed growth, of Japan, which took place after the war was over, we should first understand its development and history of Japan during 18th and 19th century. During this time Japan relied on agricultural technology which it developed. the then government of the Meiji took some modernized measures which propelled the economy of Japan later in the 19th and early part of 20th century and by the year 1945 Japan was considered one of the most powerful nations both economically and militarily, and this led to the basic foundation structure of the post-war high speed growth. Comparing Japan and Vietnam would not be a correct approach but we can say that Japan‘s high speed growth model has effected the economic situation of the Vietnam in a major way. Both following the assumptions of Solow Model and both overturning their economies after their economies was shattered by wars only confirms the fact that Vietnam has learnt some important methods and steps to improve their economic situation from the high speed growth model. The whole issue is bolstered by the fact that if we look at the present situation Vietnam grew at a rate of 7.5 percent per year from the period of 1995-2004 and this is recorded as faster growth next only to the Asian superpower china. This was the time of crisis in that region with Soviet Union collapse but Vietnam only improved further with its foreign investment equal to 8 per cent of its GDP which is higher than china. All this suggests only one aspect that the revolution of renovating economy which it was inspired from the h igh speed growth model of Japan has only improved the situation of Vietnam and its economic structure.

Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Proposal - Essay Example Problem Statement The ‘We Are Automobile’ company deals with trade of spare parts products to the motor industry and its representatives are often going at potential customers’ premises to sell their products. Currently, the company does not have an Information Technology department and there is no IT system implemented. Therefore, the company processes the customers’ request manually and stores all the information on relative registers. The company is facing many problems due to manually working and inconvenience for storing and accessing information from the premises of the customer. Keeping in view the problem, the company has decided to implement Information Technology solution. There are two possible IT solutions for solving the problems of the company including implementation of traditional Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and the Cloud Computing. The document also discusses advantages and disadvantages of the both solutions along with recommendatio ns for the company to implementation of one of the two technologies. Keeping in view the company’s background and analysis of both solutions, the document reveals that the Cloud Computing has more advantages over the traditional ERP. Further, the document presents a technical approach and project management to implement the proposed solution (Alley, 2010). Information Technology Solutions As mentioned above, there are two IT solutions to solve the problems of the company, the ERP implementation and the Cloud Computing. â€Å"A system designed to support and automate the business processes of medium and large businesses. It provides an enterprise wide solution for all business activities with a single application and single data repository† (Mutt, 2010). A comprehensive Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) solution may be developed to solve the problems and fulfil the requirements of the company. Usually, the modules of ERP include Finance & Accounting, Customer Relations hip Management, Human Resources Management, Payroll, Inventory & Procurement, Sales and Project Management. The ERP is a complete solution that can provide services to the company and make the company ICT enabled (Ingthorsson, 2012). The second possible IT solution is Cloud Computing that provides hosted services over the Internet. There are mainly three categories of these services including: Software as a Service (SaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), and Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS). Furthermore, the cloud services can be differentiated to the traditional hosting through many features/characteristics; however, the main three diverse features include: the consumer/customer just need to pay all the maintenance/services are managed by the service provider, customer can take services according to requirement (little or full), and the services are provided on demand by hours, days, weeks, etc. (Rouse, 2010). Cloud Computing - Software as a Service, BScaler Comparison of Tradition al System Vs Cloud Computing A comparison of both Information Technology solutions the traditional system and Cloud Computing has been given below (Metal Center News, 2011): S. # Traditional System Cloud Computing 1. On-site or traditional ERP systems have constraints in managing particular Supply Chain tasks that include: inventory accessibility, readability, and order information synchronization at customers’ place. ERP based on cloud computing does not have such constraint as the application can be accessed from

Financial Services Benchmark Assignment #1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Services Benchmark #1 - Assignment Example The second objective is ensuring that there is a resolution of the position of any organization whose viability is under question. This is while protecting the various interests of their customers (Stowell and Stowell, 2013). These objectives enable an organization limit its working operations to themselves and at the same time maintain a customer trust to the same organization without any comprise whatsoever (Smith and Walter, 2012). It is the duty and responsibility of the board of directors of a private banking institution to review the procedures and policies adopted by the bank, on a regular basis (Stowell and Stowell, 2013). Any policy developed by a banking organization should address the various concerns of a customer, investment options of the banking organization, administration of trust and estates, etc (Minns, 2010). The savings association should also provide for adequate risk management and monitoring systems. This is simply because banking operations do emphasize information relating to the customer’s credit worthiness. It is necessary for the private bank to be cautious when handling the various applications of customers, regarding loans and credit (Smith and Walter, 2012). Know Your Customer (KYC) refers to a process that a banking organization can use for purposes of verifying the identity of its customers (Smith and Walter, 2012). This process helps banking institutions to have a clear knowledge of their customer’s financial history, and make a decision on whether they are trust worthy or not (Smith and Walter, 2012). Banking organizations normally formulate a KYC policy with the intention of monitoring the transaction activities of their customers, and identification of the customers (Cottrell, 2010). Having knowledge of the source of wealth of a customer is essentially in knowing whether the business that he or she engages in is legitimate. This situation helps in preventing money laundering, or financing of

Australian commonwealth Bank Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Australian commonwealth Bank - Research Paper Example The Commonwealth Bank was founded as per Commonwealth Bank Act during 1911 and finally, it started operations since 1912. This bank is also one of the oldest and the most trusted banks offered a number of corporate and retail financial services. After the rapid development of globalisation and international trade, the bank experienced very rapid growth and currently, there are 800,000 shareholders are associated with the banks with 52,000 employees in the global market place (Commonwealth Bank Group-1, 2011). Australian Commonwealth Bank basically, offers three types of banking and other financial services for the personal, business and corporate. The financial service is one the most important sectors for the growth of economies as the financial institutions offers major necessary financial assistance to the population and industry of the economy. Like the other manufacturing and technology industries, the research and development is also important for the financial services sectors . In financial services, it is easier to develop a product but its viability is always questionable. Moreover, ineffective financial products are harmful for the entire economy; for example, the mortgage backed securities were one of the prime factors which had led to bring the U.S. mortgage crisis. Therefore, the financial institutions should develop their research and development process for innovating viable and effective financial product and services (Financial Services Innovation Centre, 2009). One the key factors for the success of Australian Commonwealth Bank is its innovative operational and product development process. The bank has realized the necessity of the innovation for gaining a sustainable competitive advantage in the global competitions. Innovation requires necessary resources including infrastructure and skilled employees. The banks is financial very stable and has invested significantly to acquired necessary physical resources for infrastructural and technologic al development. Besides, its intangible resources like innovative and highly skilled employees are also vital determinants for innovations in the organisation (Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 2008, p.6-7). The following diagram depicts the structure of Australian Commonwealth Bank that plays a key role in managing the innovation within the organisation. Figure 1: Value Chain Element of Australian Commonwealth Bank (Source: Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 2008, p.7) This bank has been constantly trying to bring innovative products and services to increase the value of its services and its business. Recently, the banks have brought a number of innovative process, services and products signifying the better business performance. During 2010, it has launched a number of successful products and services and some of them are listed below. Introduced Core Banking by 10 million accounts. Launched a savings product with high interest bearing, called GoalSaver. Brought in the new premium prod ucts like Diamond Awards credit card. Better and user friendly technological development has led to increase its netbank users by 20%. Net banking trough mobile device has also been upgraded. It has also brought many new developments and expansion in its School Banking programme for increasing financial literacy. Due to such successful product and process innovation, it has become of the pioneer in customer service satisfaction. These initiatives for innovations have offered the banks a number of

Infection control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Infection control - Essay Example Healthcare is provided to patients in different settings throughout the world. Whether the patients receive medical attention in makeshift clinics or in technologically advanced hospitals, there are chances that they may get infected by disease spreading micro organisms.These infections cause discomfort to the patient and hinder the recovery process and in severe cases may even cause death.As the cost of treatment also increases,the hospital acquired infections are actually a burden on the government as well.The extended stay of the patient results in the loss of work thereby depleting his/her financial resources. Ever since the hospital acquired infections were identified, steps have been taken to control them and over the years the frequency of occurrence has largely decreased. The hospital staff, especially the nursing unit, actively participates in keeping the infection occurrence down to ensure a speedy recovery and better quality of healthcare. One of the important duties assig ned to me as a staff nurse is to prevent hospital acquired infections among patients. Infections prolong the stay of the patient by impeding the recovery process and they may also affect other patients and the hospital staff. According to Nemerow, Agardy and Salvato (2009, p. 156) the data collected over the years shows that fifty percent of the infections are preventable if proper measures are taken. It is therefore mandatory for a staff nurse to educate the patients and their visitors about the dangers of infections and their prevention. Though all the wards in the hospital are susceptible to hospital acquired infections, in this essay I will mainly focus on respiratory ward where I work as a staff nurse. The respiratory ward in a hospital provides full range of treatment to patients suffering from various respiratory diseases such as asthma, lung cancer, sleep apnoea, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, TB (tuberclosis) and COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). The staff at the respiratory ward comprises of a team of consultant doctors, nurse consultants and specialist nursing teams as well as health professionals for respiratory physiology and physiotherapy among others. Like other wards in the hospital, nursing team is the backbone of the respiratory ward. The Nursing Team Nurse consultants are highly experienced registered nurse who work directly with the patients and ensure that the best medical services are conveniently available to them and that they (the patients) benefit from the best nursing skills. The nurse consultants also contribute towards the education and training of colleagues and are responsible for evaluating care delivered to the patients (Freshwater et al (eds.) 1994, p. 400). In the respiratory ward the nurse consultant supports respiratory patients and their families through primary and secondary care interface (Clancy 2007, p. 28). The nurse specialist is a nurse with a master’s degree in an advanced clinical area and wor k for the improvement of the quality of life of the patient (Lundy and Janes 2009, p. 1068). They are supported by staff nurses; staff nurses take complete care of the patients assigned to them in a hospital (Peate 2012, p. 29). The duties of a staff nurse revolve around clinical activities, administrative activities, educative activities, supervisory activities and communication activities. Infection prevention is the top most priority in the respiratory ward where I work. Being a nurse I can play an important role in reducing the possibility of hospital acquired infections. This is because during training the nurses are imparted the necessary knowledge and equipped with the essential skills to help patient recover swiftly as well as lowering the chances of hospital acquired infections (Goldrick 2006, p. 380). Nosocomial infections or the hospital acquired infections are those infections that develop within the hospital; usually within forty eight to seventy two hours (Qayyum, Satt ar and Waqas 2010, p. 168). The occurrence of hospital

Pick 3 topics, each topic has only 1 paragraph with more than 10 Essay

Pick 3 topics, each topic has only 1 paragraph with more than 10 sentences i guess. so it will be 3 paragraphs - Essay Example The formation of gangs in schools, and the related violence and rivalry, is reduced by the absence of gang-identified clothes. At the same time, uniforms eliminate expensive items of clothing which lead to jealousy and theft. The secure school environment established by a uniform dress code creates an atmosphere of sharing which in turn leads to increased self-esteem. School uniforms contribute to the development of self-esteem in public school students. This is an off-shoot of the fact that self-esteem is significantly linked to attire in the case of most adolescents. This is largely because clothes are an indication of the student’s economic background. The difference in dress leads to the differentiation between rich and poor students. As clothes make a statement, student identities become linked to their clothes. Those who are unable to keep up with the latest fashion trends risk being teased by their wealthier peers. There is also the risk of teachers being unconsciously influenced by the affluence of students as reflected by their clothes. This many lead to differential treatment of students in class. A uniform dress code eliminates differences based on the student’s home environment and gives students the opportunity to be judged completely on the basis of their abilities. The resulting increase in self-esteem leads to improv ed academic performance. Academic performance is improved by a uniform dress code as the distraction of dressing fashionably for school is eliminated. Conflict with parents over what constitutes appropriate attire for school is also avoided. As there is no need to spend time on choosing clothes and accessories for school every morning, there is more time for study at home. At the same time, punctuality, and attendance at the first classroom session in schools, is improved. As uniforms eliminate the need for school teachers to monitor student’s attire, more time

History of Policing Essay Example for Free

History of Policing Essay The function of policing has played a considerable role in American history. The policing occupation has worked toward protecting citizens’ rights and helping America to become the free nation it is today. The United States of America is built from the U.S. Constitution and its Bill of Rights, from this document we gather the rules of policing and make sure that every Americans rights are met. The evolutions of policing practices that officers have learned have changed American history for the better. As new problems in society arise, police must change and adapt to protect and serve the public. Early American policing strategies were based off of a similar British model. Law enforcement was not well organized or structured until 1200 A.D., after that time offenders were being pursued by an organized posse. In those times offenders were caught be the organized posse and were usually tortured and faced public execution. Rarely were the criminals or the accused of this time given the right to fair trail, and were not considered innocent until proven guilty like the laws we have today state, it was the other way around, where citizens that were accused of crimes were guilty before any evidence or testimony were ever provided. One of the earliest forms of policing came about in English cities and towns and were called night watches.(Schmalleger, 2009). The primary purpose of a night watch was to watch out for fires and thievery. There was also a day watch which basically was the same job as night watch, but in the day. Eventually this form of policing led to a written law being proposed in 1285 called the Statute of Winchester. This law created a watch and ward system that gave early watches a systems and structure to form themselves around. This law gave early English towns the policing practices and guidelines needed to produce a stable society, free of criminal activities, allowing the towns the type of policing that they needed to thrive. The Statute of Winchester law consisted of four main points, things that were specific to the watch of that town, the mandating of age eligible men to serve, institutionalizing the use of the hue and cry, and for answering the call of duty. Prior structuring and laws such as the Statue of Winchester propelled law enforcement into its future when prime minister of England Sir Robert Peel formed the world’s first modern police force. Peel’s model of new police became the model for police all across the globe. He formed the police with more of a military outline; giving uniforms for better origination and structure. Early American leaders followed the day and night watch approach, later American leaders followed Sir Robert Peel method, which is what American policing still utilize today. New technological advances and social reform for policing were brought about in the twentieth century. The invention of automobiles, telephones, and radios were developments of the twentieth century, which have helped police officers with their communications, speed of investigations and coordination of efforts. Automobiles allowed police a quick responds and allowed them to serve greater areas. Radios and telephones allowed for the communication and coordination of efforts between police officers. Teddy Roosevelt contributed his part of advancement of the policing system by organizing the FBI and helping to promote the first call box system, which is closely associated with the 911 system used today. The political era (1840s-1930) was an era that policing organizations were more concerned with the interest of powerful politicians rather than the rights and laws of the people. The next eras of policing came from 1930s-1970s where police became increasingly concerned with solving of more traditional style of crimes. The time from the 1970s to the end of the twentieth century is considered to be the third period of policing and the most contemporary of policing practices, acting on policing of each community. Finally present day policing is or the modern era has given way to that of homeland security, which grew after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on the United States. All levels of law enforcement agencies, local; state; and federal have devoted more time and effort toward the protection of our nation and homeland security, in an effort to thwart any future attacks. Local, state, and federal law enforcement are tasked with the enforcement of the laws. Federal law enforcement agencies are government agencies whose primary function is the protection and enforcement of federal laws. State law enforcement agencies were created for specified set of needs. State law enforcement was built from one of two models. The first model combines major criminal investigations with the patrolling of state highways. The second model is the culmination of two functions which consist of traffic enforcement and other laws that need upheld. Today’s duties of the modern state policing are to assist local law enforcement in criminal investigations, operate identification bureaus, maintain criminal records repository, patrol states highways, and provide training for municipals and county officers. Today they have also stepped up to a role of homeland security, for identifying precursors to acts of terrorism. The third level of law enforcement is that of the local policing authorities, i.e. county sheriffs or town marshals. City and county agencies are both part of the local level, mayors or city council appoint the officers to their offices and their jurisdictions are limited only to the boundary of their communities. Sheriffs are responsible for law enforcement in unincorporated areas and for the operation of the county jail. Local police play their role in the new era of homeland security as well by ascertaining the changes in the community that are out of place or unusual. Local police help do this task by interacting with the public, and constantly patrolling neighborhoods and other parts of their community. The increases of population, crime, and the advancement of technologies have challenged our policing forces but it has also allowed it to make necessary changes and advancements in law enforcement evolve with the times, with each generation of Americans we continue to increase our knowledge, experience and technological advances. The structure and technologies of the policing may change over a given time but the ideal of protecting and serving the community will not. With increasing threats on the rise, the police force must be capable and flexible. Making sure they have the most innovative technologies to oppose impending threats and overcome the future challenges that may lie ahead. Reference Schmalleger, F. (2009). Criminal Justice Today: an Introductory Text for the 21st Century (10th ed.). New York, NY: Prentice-Hall. 2007. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY: Progress Report on Implementation of Mission and Management Functions. GAO Reports i. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed June 12, 2011). Dodsworth, F. M. (2008). The Idea of Police in Eighteenth-Century England: Discipline, Reformation, Superintendence, c. 1780-1800. Journal of the History of Ideas, 69(4), 583-604. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Scott, J. E. (2010). Evolving Strategies: A Historical Examination of Changes in Principle, Authority and Function to Inform Policing in the Twenty-First Century. Police Journal, 83(2), 126-163. doi:10.1350/pojo.2010.83.2.490

Importance of Good Hand Washing

Importance of Good Hand Washing Dorvil Hand Hygiene Hospital acquired infection is a major issue and it can affect the quality of life for any one (Marije, Marlies, Martin, Michel, and Richard, 2007). It is very important that health care staff continue to properly use good hand washing techniques (Maskerine and Loeb, 2006). In order to assist with this issue program developers made use on theories. The theory models used in the literature were Social Cognitive Theory, Health Belief Model and Trans-theoretical Model. Constructs were used to design the programs and were effective in helping the population because it did reduce the high incidence of hospital acquired infections. Although these theories have been used to help solve the issue they have not been quite successful in maintaining a low rate of incidence (Creedon, 2008). Health Belief Model may further improve the program in addition to decreasing or eliminating acquired infections with the help of these constructs; perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benef its, perceived barriers, cues to action and self-efficacy. Health belief model helps explain the reason why people perform certain behaviors. The constructs emphasizes that health behavior is determined by one’s beliefs about a disease and the approach to decrease the occurrence (Hayden, 2014). Hayden (2014, pg31) states, that personal perception is influenced by the whole range of intrapersonal factors affecting health behavior including but not limited to: knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, experiences, skills, culture, and religion. If the health belief model is further used it may help to get a better understanding for the noncompliance of hand hygiene. Changing the behavior will enable a successful outcome and decrease the risk for all patients in the hospital setting. In this case, Health Belief Model provides a way to understanding and predicting how healthcare staff will behave in relation to their health as well as the patient and how they will comply with health care policies. Promoting hand hygiene in the hospital field will help to eliminate high rates of hospital acquired infections (Maskerine and Loeb, 2006). This theory based program will hopefully engage the HCW to change their perceptions and eventually use what is learned to effectively practice good hand hygiene. This health care program is designed using the constructs of the health belief model. This program proposed is developed to help reduce healthcare acquired infections by improving hand washing techniques among hospital staff, mainly in registered nurses, respiratory therapists, nursing techs and physicians. This program will help engage the health care staff by using media( video) and mock scenarios to educate and answer survey questionnaires based on the constructs; perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action and self-efficacy. It will consist of 50 HCW from 4 different hospitals, two with low HAI rates and two with high infection rates. Consent from the employees as well as the hospital will be needed for the process. During the program the staff will be split into groups and will work with those individuals that are part of the group. Before advancing into teaching, the healthcare workers will be placed into a mock hospital setting and each will be given a title and job description to perform. This process is to determine how many times and during what times hand washing or alcohol based sanitizer is used. Secondly a survey questionnaire will be given. Third, a video will be presented to educate about the consequences of poor hand washing compliance and how it also affects them as well as the patient. The staff will be able to engage in discussion and state what was done wrong in the video, why it was done wrong and things that should be changed. One of the videos will consist of a recording of the mock scenario performed by the healthcare workers. Lastly, the mock will be repeated to acknowledge if the sta ff did anything different from the first scenario. After reviewing the results of the program, an evaluation will take place to determine whether the program was effective and whether there were significant changes. There are many programs in the world to help improve conditions within communities. Although there are so many, people need to know whether they are effective and beneficial. Milstein and Wetterhall (2013 pg. 3) states, â€Å"The systematic use of evaluation has solved many problems and helped countless community-based organizations do what they do better. Community Health and development programs are evaluated to help clarify program plans, improving communication among partners and Gather the feedback needed to improve and be accountable for program effectiveness (Milstein and Wetterhall, 2013). When an evaluation is done, people are able to see their mistakes. It provides insight on whether to use a different strategy to improve what the program intended. Thus this will help improve the efficacy of the program. Evaluation can also determine whether the participants of the program were at all affected, empowered, and if participants retained knowledgeable facts. â€Å"Evaluation is a powerful strategy for distinguishing programs and interventions that make a difference from those that dont. It is a driving force for developing and adapting sound strategies, improving existing programs, and demonstrating the results of investments in time and other resources. It also helps to determine whether the process taking place is worth the co st† (Milstein and Wetterhall, 2013, p25). The framework serves for further improvement with the use of best practice which supports steps and standards that can be used in most settings. Because the framework is purposefully general, it provides a stable guide to design and conduct a wide range of evaluation efforts in a variety of specific program areas (Milstein and Wetterhall, 2013). To evaluate the program’s effectiveness, direct observation can be done as well as tracking the infection rates of the hospital from where the healthcare workers are employed. Permission by the Hospital committee would be needed to obtain data. During the process of the program direct observation can be used during both mock scenarios to determine if the healthcare staff retained what they learned and if it was used. Throughout the program direct observation will take place and a recording will be kept of the times the healthcare staff used hand washing techniques. This will be formed into a data graph to be evaluated at the end. The survey taken by the healthcare staff will also be reviewed to define if perceptions, attitudes and knowledge are still the same. This program will be compared with other programs to determine what worked and how many people effectively used hand hygiene. Comparing with other programs allow visual of their process to determine whether the same resu lts were produced. The best way to determine whether a difference was made is to review the infection rates of the hospital before and after the program was initiated. This will produce whether there was improvement and if the program made an impact to significantly decrease the infection rates. It will allow determination of beneficial factors to the healthcare workers as well as the patients. By evaluating the program and the effect on the hospital it will determine whether goals and objectives were met. This will allow for changes to be made to the program and new work plans to take effect based on data reviews, experiences and surveys. References Creedon, S.A. (2008) Hand hygiene compliance: exploring variations in practice between hospitals. Nursing Times; 104: 49, 32-35. Hayden, J. (2014). Introduction to Health Behavior Theory. Sudberry, M: Jones and Bartlett Publishers Marije, C B., Marlies, H., Martin, P. E., and Michel, W., Richard PTM G.. (2007). Planning and Studying Improvement in Patient Care: The Use of Theoretical Perspectives. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2690312/ Maskerine, C. Loeb, M. (2006)Improving adherence to hand hygiene among health care workers. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions. Vol. 26 Issue 3, p244-251. 8p, 0894-1912 DOI: 10.1002/chp.77 Milstein, B. and Wetterhall, S. CDC Evaluation Working Group. (2013). Recommended framework for program evaluation in public health practice. Atlanta, GA. Retrieved from http://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/evaluate/evaluation/framework-for-evaluation/main